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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.view.textclassifier.logging;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.Context;
import android.metrics.LogMaker;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.textclassifier.TextClassification;
import android.view.textclassifier.TextClassifier;
import android.view.textclassifier.TextSelection;
import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger;
import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* A selection event tracker.
* @hide
*/
//TODO: Do not allow any crashes from this class.
public final class SmartSelectionEventTracker {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "SmartSelectionEventTracker";
private static final boolean DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED = true;
private static final int START_EVENT_DELTA = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_SINCE_CREATE_MILLIS;
private static final int PREV_EVENT_DELTA = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_SINCE_UPDATE_MILLIS;
private static final int ENTITY_TYPE = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_TAG;
private static final int INDEX = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_SHADE_INDEX;
private static final int TAG = MetricsEvent.FIELD_CLASS_NAME;
private static final int SMART_INDICES = MetricsEvent.FIELD_GESTURE_LENGTH;
private static final int EVENT_INDICES = MetricsEvent.FIELD_CONTEXT;
private static final int SESSION_ID = MetricsEvent.FIELD_INSTANT_APP_LAUNCH_TOKEN;
private static final String ZERO = "0";
private static final String TEXTVIEW = "textview";
private static final String EDITTEXT = "edittext";
private static final String WEBVIEW = "webview";
private static final String EDIT_WEBVIEW = "edit-webview";
private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef({WidgetType.UNSPECIFIED, WidgetType.TEXTVIEW, WidgetType.WEBVIEW,
WidgetType.EDITTEXT, WidgetType.EDIT_WEBVIEW})
public @interface WidgetType {
int UNSPECIFIED = 0;
int TEXTVIEW = 1;
int WEBVIEW = 2;
int EDITTEXT = 3;
int EDIT_WEBVIEW = 4;
}
private final MetricsLogger mMetricsLogger = new MetricsLogger();
private final int mWidgetType;
private final Context mContext;
@Nullable private String mSessionId;
private final int[] mSmartIndices = new int[2];
private final int[] mPrevIndices = new int[2];
private int mOrigStart;
private int mIndex;
private long mSessionStartTime;
private long mLastEventTime;
private boolean mSmartSelectionTriggered;
public SmartSelectionEventTracker(@NonNull Context context, @WidgetType int widgetType) {
mWidgetType = widgetType;
mContext = Preconditions.checkNotNull(context);
}
/**
* Logs a selection event.
*
* @param event the selection event
*/
public void logEvent(@NonNull SelectionEvent event) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(event);
if (event.mEventType != SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED && mSessionId == null) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Selection session not yet started. Ignoring event");
return;
}
final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
switch (event.mEventType) {
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED:
mSessionId = startNewSession();
Preconditions.checkArgument(event.mEnd == event.mStart + 1);
mOrigStart = event.mStart;
mSessionStartTime = now;
break;
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE: // fall through
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI:
mSmartSelectionTriggered = true;
mSmartIndices[0] = event.mStart;
mSmartIndices[1] = event.mEnd;
break;
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED: // fall through
case SelectionEvent.EventType.AUTO_SELECTION:
if (mPrevIndices[0] == event.mStart && mPrevIndices[1] == event.mEnd) {
// Selection did not change. Ignore event.
return;
}
}
writeEvent(event, now);
if (event.isTerminal()) {
endSession();
}
}
private void writeEvent(SelectionEvent event, long now) {
final LogMaker log = new LogMaker(MetricsEvent.TEXT_SELECTION_MENU_ITEM_ASSIST)
.setType(getLogType(event))
.setSubtype(event.mEventType)
.setPackageName(mContext.getPackageName())
.setTimestamp(now)
.addTaggedData(START_EVENT_DELTA, now - mSessionStartTime)
.addTaggedData(PREV_EVENT_DELTA, now - mLastEventTime)
.addTaggedData(ENTITY_TYPE, event.mEntityType)
.addTaggedData(INDEX, mIndex)
.addTaggedData(TAG, getTag(event))
.addTaggedData(SMART_INDICES, getSmartDelta())
.addTaggedData(EVENT_INDICES, getEventDelta(event))
.addTaggedData(SESSION_ID, mSessionId);
mMetricsLogger.write(log);
debugLog(log);
mLastEventTime = now;
mPrevIndices[0] = event.mStart;
mPrevIndices[1] = event.mEnd;
mIndex++;
}
private String startNewSession() {
endSession();
mSessionId = createSessionId();
return mSessionId;
}
private void endSession() {
// Reset fields.
mOrigStart = 0;
mSmartIndices[0] = mSmartIndices[1] = 0;
mPrevIndices[0] = mPrevIndices[1] = 0;
mIndex = 0;
mSessionStartTime = 0;
mLastEventTime = 0;
mSmartSelectionTriggered = false;
mSessionId = null;
}
private int getLogType(SelectionEvent event) {
switch (event.mEventType) {
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED: // fall through
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE: // fall through
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI: // fall through
case SelectionEvent.EventType.AUTO_SELECTION:
return MetricsEvent.TYPE_OPEN;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.ABANDON:
return MetricsEvent.TYPE_CLOSE;
}
if (event.isActionType()) {
if (event.isTerminal() && mSmartSelectionTriggered) {
if (matchesSmartSelectionBounds(event)) {
// Smart selection accepted.
return MetricsEvent.TYPE_SUCCESS;
} else if (containsOriginalSelection(event)) {
// Smart selection rejected.
return MetricsEvent.TYPE_FAILURE;
}
// User changed the original selection entirely.
}
return MetricsEvent.TYPE_ACTION;
} else {
return MetricsEvent.TYPE_UPDATE;
}
}
private boolean matchesSmartSelectionBounds(SelectionEvent event) {
return event.mStart == mSmartIndices[0] && event.mEnd == mSmartIndices[1];
}
private boolean containsOriginalSelection(SelectionEvent event) {
return event.mStart <= mOrigStart && event.mEnd > mOrigStart;
}
private int getSmartDelta() {
if (mSmartSelectionTriggered) {
return (clamp(mSmartIndices[0] - mOrigStart) << 16)
| (clamp(mSmartIndices[1] - mOrigStart) & 0xffff);
}
// If no smart selection, return start selection indices (i.e. [0, 1])
return /* (0 << 16) | */ (1 & 0xffff);
}
private int getEventDelta(SelectionEvent event) {
return (clamp(event.mStart - mOrigStart) << 16)
| (clamp(event.mEnd - mOrigStart) & 0xffff);
}
private String getTag(SelectionEvent event) {
final String widgetType;
switch (mWidgetType) {
case WidgetType.TEXTVIEW:
widgetType = TEXTVIEW;
break;
case WidgetType.WEBVIEW:
widgetType = WEBVIEW;
break;
case WidgetType.EDITTEXT:
widgetType = EDITTEXT;
break;
case WidgetType.EDIT_WEBVIEW:
widgetType = EDIT_WEBVIEW;
break;
default:
widgetType = UNKNOWN;
}
final String version = Objects.toString(event.mVersionTag, SelectionEvent.NO_VERSION_TAG);
return String.format("%s/%s", widgetType, version);
}
private static String createSessionId() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
private static int clamp(int val) {
return Math.max(Math.min(val, Short.MAX_VALUE), Short.MIN_VALUE);
}
private static void debugLog(LogMaker log) {
if (!DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED) return;
final String tag = Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(TAG), "tag");
final int index = Integer.parseInt(Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(INDEX), ZERO));
final String event;
switch (log.getSubtype()) {
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.OVERTYPE:
event = "OVERTYPE";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.COPY:
event = "COPY";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.PASTE:
event = "PASTE";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.CUT:
event = "CUT";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.SHARE:
event = "SHARE";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.SMART_SHARE:
event = "SMART_SHARE";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.DRAG:
event = "DRAG";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.ABANDON:
event = "ABANDON";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.OTHER:
event = "OTHER";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.SELECT_ALL:
event = "SELECT_ALL";
break;
case SelectionEvent.ActionType.RESET:
event = "RESET";
break;
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED:
String sessionId = Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(SESSION_ID), "");
sessionId = sessionId.substring(sessionId.lastIndexOf("-") + 1);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.format("New selection session: %s(%s)", tag, sessionId));
event = "SELECTION_STARTED";
break;
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED:
event = "SELECTION_MODIFIED";
break;
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE:
event = "SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE";
break;
case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI:
event = "SMART_SELECTION_MULTI";
break;
case SelectionEvent.EventType.AUTO_SELECTION:
event = "AUTO_SELECTION";
break;
default:
event = "UNKNOWN";
}
final int smartIndices = Integer.parseInt(
Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(SMART_INDICES), ZERO));
final int smartStart = (short) ((smartIndices & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
final int smartEnd = (short) (smartIndices & 0xffff);
final int eventIndices = Integer.parseInt(
Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(EVENT_INDICES), ZERO));
final int eventStart = (short) ((eventIndices & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
final int eventEnd = (short) (eventIndices & 0xffff);
final String entity = Objects.toString(
log.getTaggedData(ENTITY_TYPE), TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.format("%2d: %s, context=%d,%d - old=%d,%d [%s] (%s)",
index, event, eventStart, eventEnd, smartStart, smartEnd, entity, tag));
}
/**
* A selection event.
* Specify index parameters as word token indices.
*/
public static final class SelectionEvent {
/**
* Use this to specify an indeterminate positive index.
*/
public static final int OUT_OF_BOUNDS = Short.MAX_VALUE;
/**
* Use this to specify an indeterminate negative index.
*/
public static final int OUT_OF_BOUNDS_NEGATIVE = Short.MIN_VALUE;
private static final String NO_VERSION_TAG = "";
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef({ActionType.OVERTYPE, ActionType.COPY, ActionType.PASTE, ActionType.CUT,
ActionType.SHARE, ActionType.SMART_SHARE, ActionType.DRAG, ActionType.ABANDON,
ActionType.OTHER, ActionType.SELECT_ALL, ActionType.RESET})
public @interface ActionType {
/** User typed over the selection. */
int OVERTYPE = 100;
/** User copied the selection. */
int COPY = 101;
/** User pasted over the selection. */
int PASTE = 102;
/** User cut the selection. */
int CUT = 103;
/** User shared the selection. */
int SHARE = 104;
/** User clicked the textAssist menu item. */
int SMART_SHARE = 105;
/** User dragged+dropped the selection. */
int DRAG = 106;
/** User abandoned the selection. */
int ABANDON = 107;
/** User performed an action on the selection. */
int OTHER = 108;
/* Non-terminal actions. */
/** User activated Select All */
int SELECT_ALL = 200;
/** User reset the smart selection. */
int RESET = 201;
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef({ActionType.OVERTYPE, ActionType.COPY, ActionType.PASTE, ActionType.CUT,
ActionType.SHARE, ActionType.SMART_SHARE, ActionType.DRAG, ActionType.ABANDON,
ActionType.OTHER, ActionType.SELECT_ALL, ActionType.RESET,
EventType.SELECTION_STARTED, EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED,
EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE, EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI,
EventType.AUTO_SELECTION})
private @interface EventType {
/** User started a new selection. */
int SELECTION_STARTED = 1;
/** User modified an existing selection. */
int SELECTION_MODIFIED = 2;
/** Smart selection triggered for a single token (word). */
int SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE = 3;
/** Smart selection triggered spanning multiple tokens (words). */
int SMART_SELECTION_MULTI = 4;
/** Something else other than User or the default TextClassifier triggered a selection. */
int AUTO_SELECTION = 5;
}
private final int mStart;
private final int mEnd;
private @EventType int mEventType;
private final @TextClassifier.EntityType String mEntityType;
private final String mVersionTag;
private SelectionEvent(
int start, int end, int eventType,
@TextClassifier.EntityType String entityType, String versionTag) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(end >= start, "end cannot be less than start");
mStart = start;
mEnd = end;
mEventType = eventType;
mEntityType = Preconditions.checkNotNull(entityType);
mVersionTag = Preconditions.checkNotNull(versionTag);
}
/**
* Creates a "selection started" event.
*
* @param start the word index of the selected word
*/
public static SelectionEvent selectionStarted(int start) {
return new SelectionEvent(
start, start + 1, EventType.SELECTION_STARTED,
TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN, NO_VERSION_TAG);
}
/**
* Creates a "selection modified" event.
* Use when the user modifies the selection.
*
* @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
* @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
*/
public static SelectionEvent selectionModified(int start, int end) {
return new SelectionEvent(
start, end, EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED,
TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN, NO_VERSION_TAG);
}
/**
* Creates a "selection modified" event.
* Use when the user modifies the selection and the selection's entity type is known.
*
* @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
* @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
* @param classification the TextClassification object returned by the TextClassifier that
* classified the selected text
*/
public static SelectionEvent selectionModified(
int start, int end, @NonNull TextClassification classification) {
final String entityType = classification.getEntityCount() > 0
? classification.getEntity(0)
: TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
final String versionTag = classification.getVersionInfo();
return new SelectionEvent(
start, end, EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED, entityType, versionTag);
}
/**
* Creates a "selection modified" event.
* Use when a TextClassifier modifies the selection.
*
* @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
* @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
* @param selection the TextSelection object returned by the TextClassifier for the
* specified selection
*/
public static SelectionEvent selectionModified(
int start, int end, @NonNull TextSelection selection) {
final boolean smartSelection = selection.getSourceClassifier()
.equals(TextClassifier.DEFAULT_LOG_TAG);
final int eventType;
if (smartSelection) {
eventType = end - start > 1
? EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI
: EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE;
} else {
eventType = EventType.AUTO_SELECTION;
}
final String entityType = selection.getEntityCount() > 0
? selection.getEntity(0)
: TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
final String versionTag = selection.getVersionInfo();
return new SelectionEvent(start, end, eventType, entityType, versionTag);
}
/**
* Creates an event specifying an action taken on a selection.
* Use when the user clicks on an action to act on the selected text.
*
* @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
* @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
* @param actionType the action that was performed on the selection
*/
public static SelectionEvent selectionAction(
int start, int end, @ActionType int actionType) {
return new SelectionEvent(
start, end, actionType, TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN, NO_VERSION_TAG);
}
/**
* Creates an event specifying an action taken on a selection.
* Use when the user clicks on an action to act on the selected text and the selection's
* entity type is known.
*
* @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
* @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
* @param actionType the action that was performed on the selection
* @param classification the TextClassification object returned by the TextClassifier that
* classified the selected text
*/
public static SelectionEvent selectionAction(
int start, int end, @ActionType int actionType,
@NonNull TextClassification classification) {
final String entityType = classification.getEntityCount() > 0
? classification.getEntity(0)
: TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
final String versionTag = classification.getVersionInfo();
return new SelectionEvent(start, end, actionType, entityType, versionTag);
}
private boolean isActionType() {
switch (mEventType) {
case ActionType.OVERTYPE: // fall through
case ActionType.COPY: // fall through
case ActionType.PASTE: // fall through
case ActionType.CUT: // fall through
case ActionType.SHARE: // fall through
case ActionType.SMART_SHARE: // fall through
case ActionType.DRAG: // fall through
case ActionType.ABANDON: // fall through
case ActionType.SELECT_ALL: // fall through
case ActionType.RESET: // fall through
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
private boolean isTerminal() {
switch (mEventType) {
case ActionType.OVERTYPE: // fall through
case ActionType.COPY: // fall through
case ActionType.PASTE: // fall through
case ActionType.CUT: // fall through
case ActionType.SHARE: // fall through
case ActionType.SMART_SHARE: // fall through
case ActionType.DRAG: // fall through
case ActionType.ABANDON: // fall through
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
}
}