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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package libcore.icu;
import android.compat.annotation.ChangeId;
import android.compat.annotation.EnabledAfter;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.icu.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import android.icu.util.Calendar;
import android.icu.util.GregorianCalendar;
import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;
import sun.util.locale.provider.CalendarDataUtility;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import libcore.util.Objects;
/**
* Passes locale-specific from ICU native code to Java.
* <p>
* Note that you share these; you must not alter any of the fields, nor their array elements
* in the case of arrays. If you ever expose any of these things to user code, you must give
* them a clone rather than the original.
* @hide
*/
public final class LocaleData {
/**
* @see #USE_REAL_ROOT_LOCALE
*/
private static final Locale LOCALE_EN_US_POSIX = new Locale("en", "US", "POSIX");
// In Android Q or before, when this class tries to load {@link Locale#ROOT} data, en_US_POSIX
// locale data is incorrectly loaded due to a bug b/159514442 (public bug b/159047832).
//
// This class used to pass "und" string as BCP47 language tag to our jni code, which then
// passes the string as as ICU Locale ID to ICU4C. ICU4C 63 or older version doesn't recognize
// "und" as a valid locale id, and fallback the default locale. The default locale is
// normally selected in the Locale picker in the Settings app by the user and set via
// frameworks. But this class statically cached the ROOT locale data before the
// default locale being set by framework, and without initialization, ICU4C uses en_US_POSIX
// as default locale. Thus, in Q or before, en_US_POSIX data is loaded.
//
// ICU version 64.1 resolved inconsistent behavior of
// "root", "und" and "" (empty) Locale ID which libcore previously relied on, and they are
// recognized correctly as {@link Locale#ROOT} since Android R. This ChangeId gated the change,
// and fallback to the old behavior by checking targetSdkVersion version.
//
// The below javadoc is shown in http://developer.android.com for consumption by app developers.
/**
* Since Android 11, formatter classes, e.g. java.text.SimpleDateFormat, no longer
* provide English data when Locale.ROOT format is requested. Please use
* Locale.ENGLISH to format in English.
*
* Note that Locale.ROOT is used as language/country neutral locale or fallback locale,
* and does not guarantee to represent English locale.
*
* This flag is only for documentation and can't be overridden by app. Please use
* {@code targetSdkVersion} to enable the new behavior.
*/
@ChangeId
@EnabledAfter(targetSdkVersion=29 /* Android Q */)
public static final long USE_REAL_ROOT_LOCALE = 159047832L;
// TODO(http://b/217881004): Replace this with a LRU cache.
// A cache for the locale-specific data.
private static final HashMap<String, LocaleData> localeDataCache = new HashMap<String, LocaleData>();
static {
// Ensure that we pull in the locale data for the root locale, en_US, and the
// user's default locale. (All devices must support the root locale and en_US,
// and they're used for various system things like HTTP headers.) Pre-populating
// the cache is especially useful on Android because we'll share this via the Zygote.
get(Locale.ROOT);
get(Locale.US);
get(Locale.getDefault());
}
// Used by Calendar.
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public Integer firstDayOfWeek;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public Integer minimalDaysInFirstWeek;
// Used by DateFormatSymbols.
public String[] amPm; // "AM", "PM".
public String[] eras; // "BC", "AD".
public String[] longMonthNames; // "January", ...
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String[] shortMonthNames; // "Jan", ...
public String[] tinyMonthNames; // "J", ...
public String[] longStandAloneMonthNames; // "January", ...
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String[] shortStandAloneMonthNames; // "Jan", ...
public String[] tinyStandAloneMonthNames; // "J", ...
public String[] longWeekdayNames; // "Sunday", ...
public String[] shortWeekdayNames; // "Sun", ...
public String[] tinyWeekdayNames; // "S", ...
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String[] longStandAloneWeekdayNames; // "Sunday", ...
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String[] shortStandAloneWeekdayNames; // "Sun", ...
public String[] tinyStandAloneWeekdayNames; // "S", ...
// zeroDigit, today and tomorrow is only kept for @UnsupportedAppUsage.
// Their value is hard-coded, not localized.
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String today; // "Today".
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String tomorrow; // "Tomorrow".
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public char zeroDigit; // '0'
// timeFormat_hm and timeFormat_Hm are only kept for @UnsupportedAppUsage.
// Their value is hard-coded, not localized.
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String timeFormat_hm;
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public String timeFormat_Hm;
private LocaleData() {
today = "Today";
tomorrow = "Tomorrow";
zeroDigit = '0';
timeFormat_hm = "h:mm a";
timeFormat_Hm = "HH:mm";
}
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public static Locale mapInvalidAndNullLocales(Locale locale) {
if (locale == null) {
return Locale.getDefault();
}
if ("und".equals(locale.toLanguageTag())) {
return Locale.ROOT;
}
return locale;
}
/**
* Normally, this utility function is used by secondary cache above {@link LocaleData},
* because the cache needs a correct key.
* @see #USE_REAL_ROOT_LOCALE
* @return a compatible locale for the bug b/159514442
*/
public static Locale getCompatibleLocaleForBug159514442(Locale locale) {
if (Locale.ROOT.equals(locale)) {
int targetSdkVersion = VMRuntime.getRuntime().getTargetSdkVersion();
// Don't use Compatibility.isChangeEnabled(USE_REAL_ROOT_LOCALE) because the app compat
// framework lives in libcore and can depend on this class via various format methods,
// e.g. String.format(). See b/160912695.
if (targetSdkVersion <= 29 /* Android Q */) {
locale = LOCALE_EN_US_POSIX;
}
}
return locale;
}
/**
* Returns a shared LocaleData for the given locale.
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public static LocaleData get(Locale locale) {
if (locale == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("locale == null");
}
locale = getCompatibleLocaleForBug159514442(locale);
final String languageTag = locale.toLanguageTag();
synchronized (localeDataCache) {
LocaleData localeData = localeDataCache.get(languageTag);
if (localeData != null) {
return localeData;
}
}
LocaleData newLocaleData = initLocaleData(locale);
synchronized (localeDataCache) {
LocaleData localeData = localeDataCache.get(languageTag);
if (localeData != null) {
return localeData;
}
localeDataCache.put(languageTag, newLocaleData);
return newLocaleData;
}
}
@Override public String toString() {
return Objects.toString(this);
}
/*
* This method is made public for testing
*/
public static LocaleData initLocaleData(Locale locale) {
LocaleData localeData = new LocaleData();
localeData.initializeDateFormatData(locale);
localeData.initializeCalendarData(locale);
return localeData;
}
private void initializeDateFormatData(Locale locale) {
DateFormatSymbols dfs = new DateFormatSymbols(GregorianCalendar.class, locale);
longMonthNames = dfs.getMonths(DateFormatSymbols.FORMAT, DateFormatSymbols.WIDE);
shortMonthNames = dfs.getMonths(DateFormatSymbols.FORMAT, DateFormatSymbols.ABBREVIATED);
tinyMonthNames = dfs.getMonths(DateFormatSymbols.FORMAT, DateFormatSymbols.NARROW);
longWeekdayNames = dfs.getWeekdays(DateFormatSymbols.FORMAT, DateFormatSymbols.WIDE);
shortWeekdayNames = dfs
.getWeekdays(DateFormatSymbols.FORMAT, DateFormatSymbols.ABBREVIATED);
tinyWeekdayNames = dfs.getWeekdays(DateFormatSymbols.FORMAT, DateFormatSymbols.NARROW);
longStandAloneMonthNames = dfs
.getMonths(DateFormatSymbols.STANDALONE, DateFormatSymbols.WIDE);
shortStandAloneMonthNames = dfs
.getMonths(DateFormatSymbols.STANDALONE, DateFormatSymbols.ABBREVIATED);
tinyStandAloneMonthNames = dfs
.getMonths(DateFormatSymbols.STANDALONE, DateFormatSymbols.NARROW);
longStandAloneWeekdayNames = dfs
.getWeekdays(DateFormatSymbols.STANDALONE, DateFormatSymbols.WIDE);
shortStandAloneWeekdayNames = dfs
.getWeekdays(DateFormatSymbols.STANDALONE, DateFormatSymbols.ABBREVIATED);
tinyStandAloneWeekdayNames = dfs
.getWeekdays(DateFormatSymbols.STANDALONE, DateFormatSymbols.NARROW);
amPm = dfs.getAmPmStrings();
eras = dfs.getEras();
}
private void initializeCalendarData(Locale locale) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(locale);
firstDayOfWeek = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveFirstDayOfWeek(locale,
calendar.getFirstDayOfWeek());
minimalDaysInFirstWeek = calendar.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek();
}
}