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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package android.net.http;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.net.Network;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
/**
* Controls an HTTP request (GET, PUT, POST etc).
* Created by {@link UrlRequest.Builder}, which can be obtained by calling
* {@link HttpEngine#newUrlRequestBuilder}.
* Note: All methods must be called on the {@link Executor} passed to
* {@link HttpEngine#newUrlRequestBuilder}.
*/
public abstract class UrlRequest {
UrlRequest() {}
/**
* Lowest request priority. Passed to {@link Builder#setPriority}.
*/
public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_IDLE = 0;
/**
* Very low request priority. Passed to {@link Builder#setPriority}.
*/
public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_LOWEST = 1;
/**
* Low request priority. Passed to {@link Builder#setPriority}.
*/
public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_LOW = 2;
/**
* Medium request priority. Passed to {@link Builder#setPriority}. This is the
* default priority given to the request.
*/
public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_MEDIUM = 3;
/**
* Highest request priority. Passed to {@link Builder#setPriority}.
*/
public static final int REQUEST_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 4;
/**
* Builder for {@link UrlRequest}s. Allows configuring requests before constructing them
* with {@link Builder#build}. The builder can be created by calling
* {@link HttpEngine#newUrlRequestBuilder}.
*/
// SuppressLint: Builder can not be final since this is abstract and inherited
// e.g. ExperimentalUrlRequest.Builder
@SuppressLint("StaticFinalBuilder")
public abstract static class Builder {
Builder() {}
/**
* Sets the HTTP method verb to use for this request.
*
* <p>The default when this method is not called is "GET" if the request has
* no body or "POST" if it does.
*
* @param method "GET", "HEAD", "DELETE", "POST" or "PUT".
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract Builder setHttpMethod(@NonNull String method);
/**
* Adds a request header.
*
* @param header header name.
* @param value header value.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract Builder addHeader(@NonNull String header, @NonNull String value);
/**
* Whether to disable cache for the request. If the engine is not set up to use cache,
* this call has no effect.
* @param disableCache {@code true} to disable cache, {@code false} otherwise.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract Builder setCacheDisabled(boolean disableCache);
/**
* Sets priority of the request which should be one of the {@link #REQUEST_PRIORITY_IDLE
* REQUEST_PRIORITY_*} values. The request is given {@link #REQUEST_PRIORITY_MEDIUM}
* priority if this method is not called.
*
* @param priority priority of the request which should be one of the {@link
* #REQUEST_PRIORITY_IDLE REQUEST_PRIORITY_*} values.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract Builder setPriority(int priority);
/**
* Sets upload data provider. Switches method to "POST" if not explicitly set. Starting the
* request will throw an exception if a Content-Type header is not set.
*
* @param uploadDataProvider responsible for providing the upload data.
* @param executor All {@code uploadDataProvider} methods will be invoked using this {@code
* Executor}. May optionally be the same {@code Executor} the request itself is using.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
// SuppressLint: UploadDataProvider is wrapped by other classes after set.
// Also, UploadDataProvider is a class to provide an upload body and getter is not useful
@NonNull @SuppressLint("MissingGetterMatchingBuilder")
public abstract Builder setUploadDataProvider(
@NonNull UploadDataProvider uploadDataProvider, @NonNull Executor executor);
/**
* Marks whether the executors this request will use to notify callbacks (for
* {@code UploadDataProvider}s and {@code UrlRequest.Callback}s) is intentionally performing
* inline execution, like Guava's directExecutor or
* {@link java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy}.
*
* <p><b>Warning:</b> If set to true: This option makes it easy to accidentally block the
* network thread. This should not be done if your callbacks perform disk I/O, acquire
* locks, or call into other code you don't carefully control and audit.
*
* @param allowDirectExecutor {@code true} to allow executors performing inline execution,
* {@code false} otherwise.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract Builder setDirectExecutorAllowed(boolean allowDirectExecutor);
/**
* Binds the request to the specified network. The HTTP stack will send this request
* only using the network associated to this handle. If this network disconnects the request
* will fail, the exact error will depend on the stage of request processing when
* the network disconnects.
*
* @param network the network to bind the request to. Specify {@code null} to unbind.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull @SuppressLint("BuilderSetStyle")
public abstract Builder bindToNetwork(@Nullable Network network);
/**
* Sets {@link android.net.TrafficStats} tag to use when accounting socket traffic caused by
* this request. See {@link android.net.TrafficStats} for more information. If no tag is
* set (e.g. this method isn't called), then Android accounts for the socket traffic caused
* by this request as if the tag value were set to 0.
* <p>
* <b>NOTE:</b>Setting a tag disallows sharing of sockets with requests
* with other tags, which may adversely effect performance by prohibiting
* connection sharing. In other words use of multiplexed sockets (e.g. HTTP/2
* and QUIC) will only be allowed if all requests have the same socket tag.
*
* @param tag the tag value used to when accounting for socket traffic caused by this
* request. Tags between 0xFFFFFF00 and 0xFFFFFFFF are reserved and used
* internally by system services like {@link android.app.DownloadManager} when
* performing traffic on behalf of an application.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract Builder setTrafficStatsTag(int tag);
/**
* Sets specific UID to use when accounting socket traffic caused by this request. See
* {@link android.net.TrafficStats} for more information. Designed for use when performing
* an operation on behalf of another application. Caller must hold
* {@link android.Manifest.permission#MODIFY_NETWORK_ACCOUNTING} permission. By default
* traffic is attributed to UID of caller.
* <p>
* <b>NOTE:</b>Setting a UID disallows sharing of sockets with requests
* with other UIDs, which may adversely effect performance by prohibiting
* connection sharing. In other words use of multiplexed sockets (e.g. HTTP/2
* and QUIC) will only be allowed if all requests have the same UID set.
*
* @param uid the UID to attribute socket traffic caused by this request.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract Builder setTrafficStatsUid(int uid);
/**
* Associates the annotation object with this request. May add more than one. Passed through
* to a {@link RequestFinishedInfo.Listener}, see {@link
* RequestFinishedInfo#getAnnotations}.
*
* @param annotation an object to pass on to the {@link RequestFinishedInfo.Listener} with a
* {@link RequestFinishedInfo}.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*
* {@hide}
*/
public Builder addRequestAnnotation(Object annotation) {
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a listener that gets invoked after {@link Callback#onCanceled onCanceled()}, {@link
* Callback#onFailed onFailed()} or {@link Callback#onSucceeded onSucceeded()} return.
*
* <p>The listener is invoked with the request finished info on an
* {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor} provided by {@link
* RequestFinishedInfo.Listener#getExecutor getExecutor()}.
*
* @param listener the listener for finished requests.
* @return the builder to facilitate chaining.
*
* {@hide}
*/
public Builder setRequestFinishedListener(RequestFinishedInfo.Listener listener) {
return this;
}
/**
* Creates a {@link UrlRequest} using configuration within this {@link Builder}. The
* returned
* {@code UrlRequest} can then be started by calling {@link UrlRequest#start}.
*
* @return constructed {@link UrlRequest} using configuration within this {@link Builder}.
*/
@NonNull
public abstract UrlRequest build();
}
/**
* Users of the HTTP stack extend this class to receive callbacks indicating the
* progress of a {@link UrlRequest} being processed. An instance of this class
* is passed in to {@link UrlRequest.Builder}'s constructor when
* constructing the {@code UrlRequest}.
* <p>
* Note: All methods will be invoked on the thread of the {@link java.util.concurrent.Executor}
* used during construction of the {@code UrlRequest}.
*/
public interface Callback {
/**
* Invoked whenever a redirect is encountered. This will only be invoked between the call to
* {@link UrlRequest#start} and {@link Callback#onResponseStarted onResponseStarted()}. The
* body of the redirect response, if it has one, will be ignored.
*
* The redirect will not be followed until the URLRequest's {@link
* UrlRequest#followRedirect} method is called, either synchronously or asynchronously.
*
* @param request Request being redirected.
* @param info Response information.
* @param newLocationUrl Location where request is redirected.
* @throws Exception if an error occurs while processing a redirect. {@link #onFailed} will
* be
* called with the thrown exception set as the cause of the {@link CallbackException}.
*/
// SuppressLint: Exception will be wrapped and passed to #onFailed, see above javadoc
@SuppressLint("GenericException")
void onRedirectReceived(@NonNull UrlRequest request,
@NonNull UrlResponseInfo info, @NonNull String newLocationUrl) throws Exception;
/**
* Invoked when the final set of headers, after all redirects, is received. Will only be
* invoked once for each request.
*
* With the exception of {@link Callback#onCanceled onCanceled()}, no other {@link Callback}
* method will be invoked for the request, including {@link Callback#onSucceeded
* onSucceeded()} and {@link Callback#onFailed onFailed()}, until {@link UrlRequest#read
* UrlRequest.read()} is called to attempt to start reading the response body.
*
* @param request Request that started to get response.
* @param info Response information.
* @throws Exception if an error occurs while processing response start. {@link #onFailed}
* will
* be called with the thrown exception set as the cause of the {@link CallbackException}.
*/
// SuppressLint: Exception will be wrapped and passed to #onFailed, see above javadoc
@SuppressLint("GenericException")
void onResponseStarted(@NonNull UrlRequest request,
@NonNull UrlResponseInfo info) throws Exception;
/**
* Invoked whenever part of the response body has been read. Only part of the buffer may be
* populated, even if the entire response body has not yet been consumed.
*
* With the exception of {@link Callback#onCanceled onCanceled()}, no other {@link Callback}
* method will be invoked for the request, including {@link Callback#onSucceeded
* onSucceeded()} and {@link Callback#onFailed onFailed()}, until {@link UrlRequest#read
* UrlRequest.read()} is called to attempt to continue reading the response body.
*
* @param request Request that received data.
* @param info Response information.
* @param byteBuffer The buffer that was passed in to {@link UrlRequest#read
* UrlRequest.read()},
* now containing the received data. The buffer's position is updated to the end of the
* received data. The buffer's limit is not changed.
* @throws Exception if an error occurs while processing a read completion. {@link
* #onFailed}
* will be called with the thrown exception set as the cause of the {@link
* CallbackException}.
*/
// SuppressLint: Exception will be wrapped and passed to #onFailed, see above javadoc
@SuppressLint("GenericException")
void onReadCompleted(@NonNull UrlRequest request,
@NonNull UrlResponseInfo info, @NonNull ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws Exception;
/**
* Invoked when request is completed successfully. Once invoked, no other {@link Callback}
* methods will be invoked.
*
* @param request Request that succeeded.
* @param info Response information.
*/
void onSucceeded(
@NonNull UrlRequest request, @NonNull UrlResponseInfo info);
/**
* Invoked if request failed for any reason after {@link UrlRequest#start}. Once invoked, no
* other {@link Callback} methods will be invoked. {@code error} provides information about
* the failure.
*
* @param request Request that failed.
* @param info Response information. May be {@code null} if no response was received.
* @param error information about error.
*/
void onFailed(@NonNull UrlRequest request,
@Nullable UrlResponseInfo info, @NonNull HttpException error);
/**
* Invoked if request was canceled via {@link UrlRequest#cancel}. Once invoked, no other
* {@link Callback} methods will be invoked. Default implementation takes no action.
*
* @param request Request that was canceled.
* @param info Response information. May be {@code null} if no response was received.
*/
void onCanceled(@NonNull UrlRequest request, @Nullable UrlResponseInfo info);
}
/** @hide */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef({
Status.INVALID,
Status.IDLE,
Status.WAITING_FOR_STALLED_SOCKET_POOL,
Status.WAITING_FOR_AVAILABLE_SOCKET,
Status.WAITING_FOR_DELEGATE,
Status.WAITING_FOR_CACHE,
Status.DOWNLOADING_PAC_FILE,
Status.RESOLVING_PROXY_FOR_URL,
Status.RESOLVING_PROXY_FOR_URL,
Status.RESOLVING_HOST_IN_PAC_FILE,
Status.ESTABLISHING_PROXY_TUNNEL,
Status.RESOLVING_HOST,
Status.CONNECTING,
Status.SSL_HANDSHAKE,
Status.SENDING_REQUEST,
Status.WAITING_FOR_RESPONSE,
Status.READING_RESPONSE})
public @interface UrlRequestStatus {}
/**
* Request status values returned by {@link #getStatus}.
*/
public static class Status {
/**
* This state indicates that the request is completed, canceled, or is not started.
*/
public static final int INVALID = -1;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that has either not yet begun or is idle
* waiting for the consumer to do something to move things along (e.g. when the consumer of
* a {@link UrlRequest} has not called {@link UrlRequest#read read()} yet).
*/
public static final int IDLE = 0;
/**
* When a socket pool group is below the maximum number of sockets allowed per group, but a
* new socket cannot be created due to the per-pool socket limit, this state is returned by
* all requests for the group waiting on an idle connection, except those that may be
* serviced by a pending new connection.
*/
public static final int WAITING_FOR_STALLED_SOCKET_POOL = 1;
/**
* When a socket pool group has reached the maximum number of sockets allowed per group,
* this state is returned for all requests that don't have a socket, except those that
* correspond to a pending new connection.
*/
public static final int WAITING_FOR_AVAILABLE_SOCKET = 2;
/**
* This state indicates that the URLRequest delegate has chosen to block this request before
* it was sent over the network.
*/
public static final int WAITING_FOR_DELEGATE = 3;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for access to a
* resource in the cache. If multiple requests are made for the same resource, the first
* request will be responsible for writing (or updating) the cache entry and the second
* request will be deferred until the first completes. This may be done to optimize for
* cache reuse.
*/
public static final int WAITING_FOR_CACHE = 4;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource being blocked waiting for the PAC script to be
* downloaded.
*/
public static final int DOWNLOADING_PAC_FILE = 5;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for a proxy autoconfig
* script to return a proxy server to use.
*/
public static final int RESOLVING_PROXY_FOR_URL = 6;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for a proxy autoconfig
* script to return a proxy server to use, but that proxy script is busy resolving the IP
* address of a host.
*/
public static final int RESOLVING_HOST_IN_PAC_FILE = 7;
/**
* This state indicates that we're in the process of establishing a tunnel through the proxy
* server.
*/
public static final int ESTABLISHING_PROXY_TUNNEL = 8;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for a host name to be
* resolved. This could either indicate resolution of the origin server corresponding to the
* resource or to the host name of a proxy server used to fetch the resource.
*/
public static final int RESOLVING_HOST = 9;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for a TCP connection
* (or other network connection) to be established. HTTP requests that reuse a keep-alive
* connection skip this state.
*/
public static final int CONNECTING = 10;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for the SSL handshake
* to complete.
*/
public static final int SSL_HANDSHAKE = 11;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting to completely upload a
* request to a server. In the case of a HTTP POST request, this state includes the period
* of time during which the message body is being uploaded.
*/
public static final int SENDING_REQUEST = 12;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for the response to a
* network request. In the case of a HTTP transaction, this corresponds to the period after
* the request is sent and before all of the response headers have been received.
*/
public static final int WAITING_FOR_RESPONSE = 13;
/**
* This state corresponds to a resource load that is blocked waiting for a read to complete.
* In the case of a HTTP transaction, this corresponds to the period after the response
* headers have been received and before all of the response body has been downloaded.
* (NOTE: This state only applies for an {@link UrlRequest} while there is an outstanding
* {@link UrlRequest#read read()} operation.)
*/
public static final int READING_RESPONSE = 14;
private Status() {}
}
/**
* Listener interface used with {@link #getStatus} to receive the status of a
* {@link UrlRequest}.
*/
public interface StatusListener {
/**
* Invoked on {@link UrlRequest}'s {@link Executor}'s thread when request status is
* obtained.
*
* @param status integer representing the status of the request. It is one of the values
* defined
* in {@link Status}.
*/
void onStatus(@UrlRequestStatus int status);
}
/**
* See {@link UrlRequest.Builder#setHttpMethod(String)}.
*/
@Nullable
public abstract String getHttpMethod();
/**
* See {@link UrlRequest.Builder#addHeader(String, String)}
*/
@NonNull
public abstract HeaderBlock getHeaders();
/**
* See {@link Builder#setCacheDisabled(boolean)}
*/
public abstract boolean isCacheDisabled();
/**
* See {@link UrlRequest.Builder#setDirectExecutorAllowed(boolean)}
*/
public abstract boolean isDirectExecutorAllowed();
/**
* See {@link Builder#setPriority(int)}
*/
public abstract int getPriority();
/**
* See {@link Builder#setTrafficStatsTag(int)}
*/
public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsTag();
/**
* See {@link Builder#setTrafficStatsTag(int)}
*/
public abstract int getTrafficStatsTag();
/**
* See {@link Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int)}
*/
public abstract boolean hasTrafficStatsUid();
/**
* See {@link Builder#setTrafficStatsUid(int)}
*/
public abstract int getTrafficStatsUid();
/**
* Starts the request, all callbacks go to {@link Callback}. May only be called
* once. May not be called if {@link #cancel} has been called.
*/
public abstract void start();
/**
* Follows a pending redirect. Must only be called at most once for each invocation of {@link
* Callback#onRedirectReceived onRedirectReceived()}.
*/
public abstract void followRedirect();
/**
* Attempts to read part of the response body into the provided buffer. Must only be called at
* most once in response to each invocation of the {@link Callback#onResponseStarted
* onResponseStarted()} and {@link Callback#onReadCompleted onReadCompleted()} methods of the
* {@link Callback}. Each call will result in an asynchronous call to either the {@link Callback
* Callback's} {@link Callback#onReadCompleted onReadCompleted()} method if data is read, its
* {@link Callback#onSucceeded onSucceeded()} method if there's no more data to read, or its
* {@link Callback#onFailed onFailed()} method if there's an error.
*
* @param buffer {@link ByteBuffer} to write response body to. Must be a direct ByteBuffer. The
* embedder must not read or modify buffer's position, limit, or data between its position and
* limit until the request calls back into the {@link Callback}.
*/
public abstract void read(@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer);
/**
* Cancels the request. Can be called at any time. {@link Callback#onCanceled onCanceled()} will
* be invoked when cancellation is complete and no further callback methods will be invoked. If
* the request has completed or has not started, calling {@code cancel()} has no effect and
* {@code onCanceled()} will not be invoked. If the {@link Executor} passed in during {@code
* UrlRequest} construction runs tasks on a single thread, and {@code cancel()} is called on
* that thread, no callback methods (besides {@code onCanceled()}) will be invoked after {@code
* cancel()} is called. Otherwise, at most one callback method may be invoked after {@code
* cancel()} has completed.
*/
public abstract void cancel();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the request was successfully started and is now finished (completed,
* canceled, or failed).
*
* @return {@code true} if the request was successfully started and is now finished (completed,
* canceled, or failed).
*/
public abstract boolean isDone();
/**
* Queries the status of the request.
*
* <p>This is most useful to query the status of the request before any of the
* {@link UrlRequest.Callback} methods are called by Cronet.
*
* <p>The {@code listener} will be invoked back on the {@link Executor} passed in when
* the request was created. While you can assume the callback will be invoked in a timely
* fashion, the API doesn't make any guarantees about the latency, nor does it specify the
* order in which the listener and other callbacks will be invoked.
*
* @param listener a {@link StatusListener} that will be invoked with
* the request's current status.
*/
// SuppressLint: The listener will be invoked back on the Executor passed in when the request
// was created.
@SuppressLint("ExecutorRegistration")
public abstract void getStatus(@NonNull final StatusListener listener);
// Note: There are deliberately no accessors for the results of the request
// here. Having none removes any ambiguity over when they are populated,
// particularly in the redirect case.
}