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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef __TRANSPORT_H
#define __TRANSPORT_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/macros.h>
#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include "adb.h"
#include "adb_unique_fd.h"
#include "types.h"
// Even though the feature set is used as a set, we only have a dozen or two
// of available features at any moment. Vector works much better in terms of
// both memory usage and performance for these sizes.
using FeatureSet = std::vector<std::string>;
namespace adb {
namespace tls {
class TlsConnection;
} // namespace tls
} // namespace adb
const FeatureSet& supported_features();
// Encodes and decodes FeatureSet objects into human-readable strings.
std::string FeatureSetToString(const FeatureSet& features);
FeatureSet StringToFeatureSet(const std::string& features_string);
// Returns true if both local features and |feature_set| support |feature|.
bool CanUseFeature(const FeatureSet& feature_set, const std::string& feature);
// Do not use any of [:;=,] in feature strings, they have special meaning
// in the connection banner.
extern const char* const kFeatureShell2;
// The 'cmd' command is available
extern const char* const kFeatureCmd;
extern const char* const kFeatureStat2;
extern const char* const kFeatureLs2;
// The server is running with libusb enabled.
extern const char* const kFeatureLibusb;
// adbd supports `push --sync`.
extern const char* const kFeaturePushSync;
// adbd supports installing .apex packages.
extern const char* const kFeatureApex;
// adbd has b/110953234 fixed.
extern const char* const kFeatureFixedPushMkdir;
// adbd supports android binder bridge (abb) in interactive mode using shell protocol.
extern const char* const kFeatureAbb;
// adbd supports abb using raw pipe.
extern const char* const kFeatureAbbExec;
// adbd properly updates symlink timestamps on push.
extern const char* const kFeatureFixedPushSymlinkTimestamp;
// Implement `adb remount` via shelling out to /system/bin/remount.
extern const char* const kFeatureRemountShell;
// adbd supports `track-app` service reporting debuggable/profileable apps.
extern const char* const kFeatureTrackApp;
// adbd supports version 2 of send/recv.
extern const char* const kFeatureSendRecv2;
// adbd supports brotli for send/recv v2.
extern const char* const kFeatureSendRecv2Brotli;
// adbd supports LZ4 for send/recv v2.
extern const char* const kFeatureSendRecv2LZ4;
// adbd supports Zstd for send/recv v2.
extern const char* const kFeatureSendRecv2Zstd;
// adbd supports dry-run send for send/recv v2.
extern const char* const kFeatureSendRecv2DryRunSend;
// adbd supports delayed acks.
extern const char* const kFeatureDelayedAck;
TransportId NextTransportId();
// Abstraction for a non-blocking packet transport.
struct Connection {
Connection() = default;
virtual ~Connection() = default;
void SetTransport(atransport* transport) { transport_ = transport; }
virtual bool Write(std::unique_ptr<apacket> packet) = 0;
virtual void Start() = 0;
virtual void Stop() = 0;
virtual bool DoTlsHandshake(RSA* key, std::string* auth_key = nullptr) = 0;
// Stop, and reset the device if it's a USB connection.
virtual void Reset();
virtual bool Attach(std::string* error) {
*error = "transport type doesn't support attach";
return false;
}
virtual bool Detach(std::string* error) {
*error = "transport type doesn't support detach";
return false;
}
std::string Serial() const;
atransport* transport_ = nullptr;
static std::unique_ptr<Connection> FromFd(unique_fd fd);
enum ConnectionSpeed {
UNKNOWN = 0,
USB1_0 = 1,
USB2_0_FULL = 12,
USB2_0_HIGH = 480,
USB3_0 = 5000,
USB3_1 = 10000,
USB3_2 = 20000,
USB4_0 = 40000,
};
virtual ConnectionSpeed NegotiatedSpeedMbps() { return UNKNOWN; }
virtual ConnectionSpeed MaxSpeedMbps() { return UNKNOWN; }
};
// Abstraction for a blocking packet transport.
struct BlockingConnection {
BlockingConnection() = default;
BlockingConnection(const BlockingConnection& copy) = delete;
BlockingConnection(BlockingConnection&& move) = delete;
// Destroy a BlockingConnection. Formerly known as 'Close' in atransport.
virtual ~BlockingConnection() = default;
// Read/Write a packet. These functions are concurrently called from a transport's reader/writer
// threads.
virtual bool Read(apacket* packet) = 0;
virtual bool Write(apacket* packet) = 0;
virtual bool DoTlsHandshake(RSA* key, std::string* auth_key = nullptr) = 0;
// Terminate a connection.
// This method must be thread-safe, and must cause concurrent Reads/Writes to terminate.
// Formerly known as 'Kick' in atransport.
virtual void Close() = 0;
// Terminate a connection, and reset it.
virtual void Reset() = 0;
};
struct BlockingConnectionAdapter : public Connection {
explicit BlockingConnectionAdapter(std::unique_ptr<BlockingConnection> connection);
virtual ~BlockingConnectionAdapter();
virtual bool Write(std::unique_ptr<apacket> packet) override final;
virtual void Start() override final;
virtual void Stop() override final;
virtual bool DoTlsHandshake(RSA* key, std::string* auth_key) override final;
virtual void Reset() override final;
private:
void StartReadThread() REQUIRES(mutex_);
bool started_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_) = false;
bool stopped_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_) = false;
std::unique_ptr<BlockingConnection> underlying_;
std::thread read_thread_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
std::thread write_thread_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
std::deque<std::unique_ptr<apacket>> write_queue_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
std::mutex mutex_;
std::condition_variable cv_;
std::once_flag error_flag_;
};
struct FdConnection : public BlockingConnection {
explicit FdConnection(unique_fd fd);
~FdConnection();
bool Read(apacket* packet) override final;
bool Write(apacket* packet) override final;
bool DoTlsHandshake(RSA* key, std::string* auth_key) override final;
void Close() override;
virtual void Reset() override final { Close(); }
private:
bool DispatchRead(void* buf, size_t len);
bool DispatchWrite(void* buf, size_t len);
unique_fd fd_;
std::unique_ptr<adb::tls::TlsConnection> tls_;
};
// Waits for a transport's connection to be not pending. This is a separate
// object so that the transport can be destroyed and another thread can be
// notified of it in a race-free way.
class ConnectionWaitable {
public:
ConnectionWaitable() = default;
~ConnectionWaitable() = default;
// Waits until the first CNXN packet has been received by the owning
// atransport, or the specified timeout has elapsed. Can be called from any
// thread.
//
// Returns true if the CNXN packet was received in a timely fashion, false
// otherwise.
bool WaitForConnection(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout);
// Can be called from any thread when the connection stops being pending.
// Only the first invocation will be acknowledged, the rest will be no-ops.
void SetConnectionEstablished(bool success);
private:
bool connection_established_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_) = false;
bool connection_established_ready_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_) = false;
std::mutex mutex_;
std::condition_variable cv_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConnectionWaitable);
};
enum class ReconnectResult {
Retry,
Success,
Abort,
};
#if ADB_HOST
struct usb_handle;
#endif
class atransport : public enable_weak_from_this<atransport> {
public:
// TODO(danalbert): We expose waaaaaaay too much stuff because this was
// historically just a struct, but making the whole thing a more idiomatic
// class in one go is a very large change. Given how bad our testing is,
// it's better to do this piece by piece.
using ReconnectCallback = std::function<ReconnectResult(atransport*)>;
atransport(ReconnectCallback reconnect, ConnectionState state)
: id(NextTransportId()),
kicked_(false),
connection_state_(state),
connection_(nullptr),
reconnect_(std::move(reconnect)) {
#if ADB_HOST
connection_waitable_ = std::make_shared<ConnectionWaitable>();
#endif
// Initialize protocol to min version for compatibility with older versions.
// Version will be updated post-connect.
protocol_version = A_VERSION_MIN;
max_payload = MAX_PAYLOAD;
}
atransport(ConnectionState state = kCsOffline)
: atransport([](atransport*) { return ReconnectResult::Abort; }, state) {}
~atransport();
int Write(apacket* p);
void Reset();
void Kick();
bool kicked() const { return kicked_; }
// ConnectionState can be read by all threads, but can only be written in the main thread.
ConnectionState GetConnectionState() const;
void SetConnectionState(ConnectionState state);
void SetConnection(std::shared_ptr<Connection> connection);
std::shared_ptr<Connection> connection() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
return connection_;
}
bool HandleRead(std::unique_ptr<apacket> p);
void HandleError(const std::string& error);
#if ADB_HOST
void SetUsbHandle(usb_handle* h) { usb_handle_ = h; }
usb_handle* GetUsbHandle() { return usb_handle_; }
// Interface for management/filter on forward:reverse: configuration.
void UpdateReverseConfig(std::string_view service_addr);
bool IsReverseConfigured(const std::string& local_addr);
#endif
const TransportId id;
bool online = false;
TransportType type = kTransportAny;
// Used to identify transports for clients.
std::string serial;
std::string product;
std::string model;
std::string device;
std::string devpath;
// If this is set, the transport will initiate the connection with a
// START_TLS command, instead of AUTH.
bool use_tls = false;
int tls_version = A_STLS_VERSION;
int get_tls_version() const;
#if !ADB_HOST
// Used to provide the key to the framework.
std::string auth_key;
std::optional<uint64_t> auth_id;
#endif
bool IsTcpDevice() const { return type == kTransportLocal; }
#if ADB_HOST
// The current key being authorized.
std::shared_ptr<RSA> Key();
std::shared_ptr<RSA> NextKey();
void ResetKeys();
#endif
char token[TOKEN_SIZE] = {};
size_t failed_auth_attempts = 0;
std::string serial_name() const { return !serial.empty() ? serial : "<unknown>"; }
void update_version(int version, size_t payload);
int get_protocol_version() const;
size_t get_max_payload() const;
const FeatureSet& features() const { return features_; }
bool has_feature(const std::string& feature) const;
bool SupportsDelayedAck() const {
return delayed_ack_;
}
// Loads the transport's feature set from the given string.
void SetFeatures(const std::string& features_string);
void AddDisconnect(adisconnect* disconnect);
void RemoveDisconnect(adisconnect* disconnect);
void RunDisconnects();
#if ADB_HOST
bool Attach(std::string* error);
bool Detach(std::string* error);
#endif
#if ADB_HOST
// Returns true if |target| matches this transport. A matching |target| can be any of:
// * <serial>
// * <devpath>
// * product:<product>
// * model:<model>
// * device:<device>
//
// If this is a local transport, serial will also match [tcp:|udp:]<hostname>[:port] targets.
// For example, serial "100.100.100.100:5555" would match any of:
// * 100.100.100.100
// * tcp:100.100.100.100
// * udp:100.100.100.100:5555
// This is to make it easier to use the same network target for both fastboot and adb.
bool MatchesTarget(const std::string& target) const;
// Notifies that the atransport is no longer waiting for the connection
// being established.
void SetConnectionEstablished(bool success);
// Gets a shared reference to the ConnectionWaitable.
std::shared_ptr<ConnectionWaitable> connection_waitable() { return connection_waitable_; }
// Attempts to reconnect with the underlying Connection.
ReconnectResult Reconnect();
#endif
private:
std::atomic<bool> kicked_;
// A set of features transmitted in the banner with the initial connection.
// This is stored in the banner as 'features=feature0,feature1,etc'.
FeatureSet features_;
int protocol_version;
size_t max_payload;
// A list of adisconnect callbacks called when the transport is kicked.
std::list<adisconnect*> disconnects_;
std::atomic<ConnectionState> connection_state_;
#if ADB_HOST
std::deque<std::shared_ptr<RSA>> keys_;
#endif
#if ADB_HOST
// A sharable object that can be used to wait for the atransport's
// connection to be established.
std::shared_ptr<ConnectionWaitable> connection_waitable_;
#endif
// The underlying connection object.
std::shared_ptr<Connection> connection_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
#if ADB_HOST
// USB handle for the connection, if available.
usb_handle* usb_handle_ = nullptr;
#endif
// A callback that will be invoked when the atransport needs to reconnect.
ReconnectCallback reconnect_;
std::mutex mutex_;
bool delayed_ack_ = false;
#if ADB_HOST
// Track remote addresses against local addresses (configured)
// through `adb reverse` commands.
// Access constrained to primary thread by virtue of check_main_thread().
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> reverse_forwards_;
#endif
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(atransport);
};
// --one-device command line parameter is eventually put here.
void transport_set_one_device(const char* adb_one_device);
// Returns one device owned by this server of nullptr if all devices belong to server.
const char* transport_get_one_device();
// Returns true if the adb server owns all devices, or `serial`.
bool transport_server_owns_device(std::string_view serial);
// Returns true if the adb server owns all devices, `serial`, or `dev_path`.
bool transport_server_owns_device(std::string_view dev_path, std::string_view serial);
/*
* Obtain a transport from the available transports.
* If serial is non-null then only the device with that serial will be chosen.
* If transport_id is non-zero then only the device with that transport ID will be chosen.
* If multiple devices/emulators would match, *is_ambiguous (if non-null)
* is set to true and nullptr returned.
* If no suitable transport is found, error is set and nullptr returned.
*/
atransport* acquire_one_transport(TransportType type, const char* serial, TransportId transport_id,
bool* is_ambiguous, std::string* error_out,
bool accept_any_state = false);
void kick_transport(atransport* t, bool reset = false);
void update_transports(void);
// Iterates across all of the current and pending transports.
// Stops iteration and returns false if fn returns false, otherwise returns true.
bool iterate_transports(std::function<bool(const atransport*)> fn);
void init_reconnect_handler(void);
void init_mdns_transport_discovery(void);
#if ADB_HOST
atransport* find_transport(const char* serial);
void kick_all_tcp_devices();
#endif
void kick_all_transports();
void kick_all_tcp_tls_transports();
#if !ADB_HOST
void kick_all_transports_by_auth_key(std::string_view auth_key);
#endif
void register_transport(atransport* transport);
#if ADB_HOST
void init_usb_transport(atransport* t, usb_handle* usb);
void register_usb_transport(std::shared_ptr<Connection> connection, const char* serial,
const char* devpath, unsigned writeable);
void register_usb_transport(usb_handle* h, const char* serial, const char* devpath,
unsigned writeable);
// This should only be used for transports with connection_state == kCsNoPerm.
void unregister_usb_transport(usb_handle* usb);
#endif
/* Connect to a network address and register it as a device */
void connect_device(const std::string& address, std::string* response);
/* cause new transports to be init'd and added to the list */
bool register_socket_transport(unique_fd s, std::string serial, int port, int local,
atransport::ReconnectCallback reconnect, bool use_tls,
int* error = nullptr);
bool check_header(apacket* p, atransport* t);
void close_usb_devices(bool reset = false);
void close_usb_devices(std::function<bool(const atransport*)> predicate, bool reset = false);
void send_packet(apacket* p, atransport* t);
#if ADB_HOST
enum TrackerOutputType { SHORT_TEXT, LONG_TEXT, PROTOBUF, TEXT_PROTOBUF };
asocket* create_device_tracker(TrackerOutputType type);
std::string list_transports(TrackerOutputType type);
#endif
#if !ADB_HOST
unique_fd adb_listen(std::string_view addr, std::string* error);
void server_socket_thread(std::function<unique_fd(std::string_view, std::string*)> listen_func,
std::string_view addr);
#endif
#endif /* __TRANSPORT_H */